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Running of the bulls

Explore Pamplona, Spain’s Hidden Gem for Travelers

By Jarod Clark
Posted On June 16, 2025
6 minutes read
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Unveiling Pamplona, Spain: A Weekend Escape Worth Considering

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

  • Rich History: Discover Pamplona’s fascinating past that dates back to Roman times.
  • Thrilling Festivals: Experience the renowned San Fermín festival and the excitement of the Running of the Bulls.
  • Culinary Delights: Enjoy a diverse array of local cuisine, including pintxos and award-winning wines.
  • Unique Activities: Participate in the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage or take a pintxo tasting tour.

Table of Contents

A Glance Through the Lens of History

Pamplona’s roots stretch back to the late Bronze and early Iron Ages. It was formally founded by the Roman general Pompey, who established “Pompaelo” around 75 BC during the Sertorian Wars. Over time, this fortified settlement transformed and endured numerous conflicts, particularly between Moors, Franks, and the burgeoning kingdom of Navarra. Following its reconstruction after Charlemagne’s sacking in 778, Pamplona blossomed into a center of medieval Basque and Navarrese life. With time, it became an episcopal see during the Visigothic era, reflecting the city’s influence across eras and cultures (source: Northern Spain Travel).

The Quintessential Festival Experience: San Fermín

Each July, Pamplona captures the world’s attention as it hosts the exhilarating San Fermín festival, running from July 6 to 14. The striking commencement, “Chupinazo,” launches a rocket from City Hall, signaling a week filled with parades, music, and enjoyment. The pinnacle of this vibrant event—the Running of the Bulls—draws thrill-seekers from around the globe to dash alongside these magnificent beasts through the city’s historic streets. This exhilarating event not only became immortalized through Ernest Hemingway’s literary classic, “The Sun Also Rises,” but has also showcased the lively spirit of the local community and culture (source: Spain.info).

Getting There: Travel Logistics and Accessibility

Pamplona is well-connected, making travel logistics relatively simple for both local and international visitors. The nearest major airport is Pamplona Airport (PNA), located approximately 6 kilometers east of the city center. This small but efficient airport provides levels of convenience, offering domestic flights and some international connections.

Traveling to Pamplona by rail can also be a scenic option. The RENFE train service operates routes connecting Pamplona to major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Bilbao, making it an appealing choice for those already exploring Spain. Alternatively, travelers who prefer the flexibility of their own vehicles can benefit from well-maintained highways leading to Pamplona, allowing exploration of the breathtaking surrounding regions as well.

Charming Highlights of Pamplona

Pamplona’s vibrant atmosphere is splendidly encapsulated within its historical heart—its old town, characterized by medieval architecture and lively plazas. Here are three compelling sights worth visiting:

  • Plaza del Castillo: Often seen as the “living room” of Pamplona, this lively square is the heart of social life here, lined with café terraces perfect for people-watching and sampling delicious Navarrese cuisine. You might even want to try the iconic “pamplonica,” a local fried dish enjoyed by many visitors (source).
  • Calle Estafeta: This essential street serves as a focal point for the Running of the Bulls, bustling with shops, bars, and locals enjoying the vibrant street life. The energy here is palpable, especially during festival days, making it a must-visit for an authentic experience of Pamplona’s culture (source).
  • City Hall (Ayuntamiento): The stunning 18th-century façade of the City Hall serves as Pamplona’s most iconic civic monument. It holds particular significance during the San Fermín festival as the location for the “Chupinazo,” marking the commencement of festivities (source).

Beyond these highlights, Pamplona boasts imposing defensive walls and ramparts, lush riverside parks along the Arga River, and exquisite architectural gems like Pamplona Cathedral. Visitors will also revel in a rich gastronomic scene filled with pintxos bars and award-winning local wines (source).

Unique Activities to Experience

Pamplona is not just about historical exploration; it offers unique activities that set it apart from other destinations.

  1. Pilgrimage along the Camino de Santiago: Part of the famous Camino de Santiago (Way of St. James), Pamplona attracts hundreds of thousands of pilgrims who travel through this historic route. Sharing the path with walkers offers tourists a chance to experience traditional hospitality and the communal nature of this age-old pilgrimage.
  2. Pintxo Tasting Tour: In a city known for its exceptional cuisine, a pintxo tasting tour is an absolute must. Stir your senses as you wander from bar to bar, sampling these delightful Basque tapas paired with local wines. Group tours can enhance the experience with shared stories and local insights.

Culinary Delights: Where to Eat in Pamplona

When it comes to satisfying your gastronomic cravings, Pamplona boasts a thrilling array of culinary options.

  • Restaurant Europa: A staple in Pamplona, Restaurant Europa is well-renowned for its creative interpretation of traditional Navarrese dishes expertly prepared by their skilled chefs. With an elegant ambiance, this restaurant presents its guests with exceptional service and a dedication to high-quality ingredients.
  • Bar Gaucho: As a charming backup, Bar Gaucho delivers a more casual approach to dining while still offering outstanding pintxos and an extensive drink menu. This vibrant establishment echoes the lively spirit of the city, making it an excellent spot for both locals and travelers.

Accommodation: Where to Stay in Pamplona

Whether you’re seeking luxury or a cozy homestay, Pamplona has a variety of accommodations catering to all preferences.

  • Hotel La Perla: A luxurious option in the heart of the city, Hotel La Perla offers elegant rooms and exquisite service. With a rich history tied to renowned guests, including Ernest Hemingway, this hotel promises a memorable stay.
  • Airbnb Alternative: For travelers preferring a homely yet chic experience, consider an Airbnb listing in the old town. Several options allow you to enjoy local life, often featuring kitchens where you can prepare light meals from local produce.

Conclusion: Pamplona Awaits You

Pamplona is a destination with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and gastronomy, providing something for every traveler. Although it is globally recognized for the exhilarating San Fermín festival, the city showcases an array of historical landmarks, delightful culinary experiences, and charming locals that truly embody the spirit of northern Spain.

So, why not make Pamplona your next travel destination? Whether you’re basking in the excitement of the Running of the Bulls or indulging in the fantastic local cuisine, Pamplona will undoubtedly leave you with unforgettable memories.

Are you ready to explore Pamplona? Start planning your adventure today!

FAQ

What is the best time to visit Pamplona?
July is a popular time due to the San Fermín festival, but spring and fall offer a more peaceful experience.

How can I get to Pamplona?
Pamplona is accessible by air, rail, and road, with several transport options available.

What are must-try foods in Pamplona?
Pintxos are a local delicacy you shouldn’t miss, along with traditional Navarrese dishes at restaurants like Restaurant Europa.